Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Hieroglyphics and the Egyptians | 3,000 BC

In the sixth century BC, what three civilizations invaded Egypt?
Persians, Greeks, and Romans



Post an example of the inside wall(s) of an Ancient Egyptian temple.

What was discovered on the inside of the temples?
carved and painted images all inside the temples

Scholars believe that Ancient Egyptians were inspired and influenced by which written language?
by the concept of expressing words in writing

What is the difference between logographic and alphabetic elements?logographic- visual symbols representing ideas or objects
alphabetic- used for document writings



The term Hieroglyphic derived from what two Greek words?
hiero meaning sacred and glyphic means engraving or writing

What is a scribe?
a way of allowing the people to communicate and record data

Who else was trained to read and write? Why?
everyone because they wanted everyone to be able to communicate with one another.




Post an example of hieroglyphics on papyrus.

What is papyrus and how was it made?
Papyrus- substrate made from reeds native to egypt, wet reeds are placed criss-cross over each other flattened and dried then rubbed with flat stones until the surface becomes smooth.

What is a substrate?

What were the Books of the Dead?
scribes that had instructions and spells to help them find their way to the afterlife

How did Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics become a forgotten language?
those who could read and write hieroglyphics began to disappear.



Post an example of the Rosetta Stone.


What is the Rosetta Stone? Where was it discovered?
had the three different inscriptions written in three different languages found in rosetta



What three languages are included on the stone?
Egyptian hieroglyphics, demotic and greek

Why couldn't the text on the Stone be deciphered?
a chunk of the stone was missing none of the three texts were complete

Who finally deciphered the text? What was his breakthrough?
jean francois champollian he was able to match up the hieroglyphics and the greek

Why does the interpretation of the Rosetta Stone have such significance?

discovered that the inscprition referred to king ptolemy v. epiphanies at the time of his coronation around 196 bc

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